Technology of creation
of little and plenty reliable reactors appeared at the beginning of 80th.
At the end of 1985 in International
Institute of Applied Systems Analysis a strategy of development of energy was discussed,
taking into account the increasing role of little reactors. Probability of
setting of little reactors was examined literally in every garden.
But discussion went on
an unexpected way: an optimal method of the use of little reactors is an
association of them in the distributed network. In this case the efficiency of production
of energy is increasing, increases security against interruptions, possibility
of distribution of energy is increasing substantially.
However experts on the
risks analysis pulled out few strong objections. Security analysis shows: geographically distributed and interconnected
network of small nuclear reactor (even absolutely safe) is the source of fatal systemic risk. Risk measure in this case not
depends of safety of one reactor, but is the function of network complexity and
quality of network management. It was shown that even small lapse may leads to
collapse of whole network with unpredictable consequences.
Then the idea of
the use of little reactors was successfully buried.
Now this “great idea” based on
technological achievements of middle of 80th is regenerated again:
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